Symptoms were assessed at baseline, week 4, and week 8 using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the Korean version of the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14 K)
KL1 also reduced ROS/RNS in uninfected macrophages, highlighting its ability to modulate the host environment (Extended Data Fig
Further validation through large-scale randomized controlled trials is warranted
15 Though in vivo human trials on topical use for aging are not currently available, high concentrations such as NAD+ 10% are sometimes used for this indication
Ans: Common side effects are usually mild and temporary, including headache, nausea, or slight irritation at the injection site
Studies on the mechanisms of ferroptosis induced by JEV and HSV will guide patients medication profiles and provide physicians with new ideas for diagnosis and treatment