For women, the pattern was somewhat different, as relatively low shares of daily smokers were reported not only for women with a tertiary level of education, but also for women having completed, at most, lower secondary education
In contrast, favorable attitudes toward e-cigarettes were strongly associated with current use after adjustment for sociodemographic factors, suggesting that attitudes may mediate the influence of social exposure, peer norms, and stress-related motivations on vaping behavior
Steel and brass
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How you feel will depend on whether you experienced stage four
It can therefore also explain the decision of the German authorities to combine graphical and textual warnings together for getting the best impact on the target audience