Composed of 15 amino acids (Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu), it is renowned for its exceptional molecular stability, particularly its resistance to enzymatic degradation in various physiological environments
In mammals, all cells have LDH, and lactate is the end product of glycolysis under anaerobic conditions
Mitochondrial dysfunction is another critical aspect of oxidative stress in diabetes
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 222.Jodeleit H, Al-Amodi O, Caesar J, Villarroel Aguilera C, Holdt L, Gropp R, Beigel F, Siebeck M
An essential role for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in alcoholic liver injury: regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and hepatic steatosis in mice
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