Physiological regulation of intestinal epithelial tight junctions as a consequence of Na + -coupled nutrient transport
Mar 6 2020;9(3)doi:10.3390/antiox9030219
doi:10.1210/endo.142.12.8522 Heffernan MA, Thorburn AW, Fam B, et al
10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.04.029 63 DuchG.SandersonJ
B12 offers benefits such as: reduced risk of heart disease reduced risk of stroke reduced risk of vision loss supporting neurological function healthy cell growth, repair, and reproduction mood regulation healthy digestion A person who eats meat, fish, or dairy usually gets enough B12 from their diet
And saline solution, while sterile, contains sodium chloride, which can sometimes cause certain peptides to aggregate or fall out of solution