Products that have not received FDA authorization are considered illegal for sale
In summary, cultural normalization, perceptions of harm, and the legal status of caffeine and nicotine shape their treatment exclusion in recovery programs
Premium cigarettes and deep-discount cigarettes have shown the largest increases in sales in recent years
Hyland and colleagues (2004) found that there was a gradient in the cessation rate by age of initiation: 37.3 percent of those who started smoking when they were age 15 or younger had quit, 41.3 percent of those who started smoking when they were ages 16 to 19 years had quit, and 47.6 percent of those who started smoking when they were older than age 19 years had quit
adults were identified as current cigarette smokers, defined as individuals who have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and now smoke either daily or occasionally, as outlined by the CDC (2023)
Blanca A., like many farmworker children, was born in Mexico and works without authorization, even though she has lived in the United States for many years
