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A systematic review and meta-analysis of 26 longitudinal studies found that stopping smoking was also associated with long-term improvements in mental health similar in effect size to taking antidepressants, and the benefit was at least as large in people with psychiatric conditions (Taylor Reference Segan, Baker and Turner2014)
Increased taxation on tobacco products elevates the retail price, discouraging consumption, especially among price-sensitive consumers
Outcome criteria in smoking cessation trials: proposal for a common standard
If a certificate is reinstated or renewed, a $1,000 application fee is required
Turkey (46B units), South Korea (40B units), Germany (37B units), Romania (36B units), Serbia (34B units), the United Arab Emirates (32B units), the Czech Republic (30B units) and the Philippines (29B units) followed a long way behind the leaders