Importantly, all ASVs within six of the genera mapped to identical species when analyzed by both methods
It can also be depleted by chronic stress, alcohol, smoking, digestive issues, cardiovascular disease, illness, and aging because stomach acid production decreases with age, reducing B12 absorption significantly
The multi-faceted basis of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) neurotrophism in adult central nervous system: lessons learned from its deficiency
The safest response is to raise it with your GP or haematologist, who can look at your schedule, your dose and your original results together
Can I take B-12 supplements instead
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 121.Kendall DM, Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, et al