Given that deficits in glutamate in cortical and limbic regions are implicated in MDD and causally related to depressive-like behaviors
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A recent study 40 showed UA to regulate the transmission of alpha-synuclein in both animal and cellular Parkinsonian models, with a reduction in dopaminergic cell damage
SAM is additionally required for phosphatidylcholine synthesis, which is abundant in neuronal membranes and is crucial for synaptogenesis and neurite outgrowth ( Vitamin B12 is a cofactor for the enzyme methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, which converts methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, a crucial step in fatty acid metabolism (73)
Antioxidants do their work by donating electrons to reactive, oxidized material