Determination of ROS and MDA contents The assay for measuring hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and superoxide anion (O 2 ) was performed by measuring absorbance using a spectrophotometer, as described in a previous study [69]
Yes, studies indicate that glutathione supplementation may positively impact NAFLD by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver
Roudi R, Madjd Z, Ebrahimi M, Samani F, Samadikuchaksaraei A
Fer-1 (Merck Millipore, #341494) and DFO (Selleckchem, #S5742) served as protection controls
Lipoic acid has one chiral center and therefore exists in both R and S -enantiomeric forms (see the Figure below)
Carnitine supplements are often available in several forms, such as L-carnitine tartrate, acetyl L-carnitine, and propionyl L-carnitine