In neuronal senescence model studies, the active ingredient of the product can cross the blood-brain barrier (and act directly on neurons in vitro), increase NAD+ levels in nerve cells, protect mitochondrial function, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and promote the synthesis and release of neurotransmitters (such as dopamine and acetylcholine), thereby improving signal transduction in nerve cells
Peptide Therapy and traditional treatment methods each serve unique purposes and offer different benefits
Posterior approaches must move through the transition from the mobile cervical spine to the fixed thoracic spine
therefore, a significant link between DR and oxidative stress is described [41]
Leukemia 17(11):2081-9, 2003
Research has spanned gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and neurological model systems