Under IHL, in circumstances where Israel intends to displace civilians, it is permitted to do so only in cases where it can demonstrate this is necessary for the security of the civilians involved or for a military imperative. The concept is narrowly defined in order to prevent abuse, ensuring that any such actions are justified by urgent military needs and do not contravene other IHL principles aimed at protecting civilians
The environmental effects of smoking can no longer be ignored
We recommend other jurisdictions working on similar policy initiatives should be prepared to support culturally appropriate cessation services alongside policies that limit tobacco access.
Smith, Joseph
Summary Keywords bipolar disorder, depression, mania, nicotine, smoking, tobacco Citation Grunze A, Mosolov S, Grunze H and Born C (2023) The detrimental effects of smoking on the course and outcome in adults with bipolar disorderA narrative review
doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.064 161 SheldrakeM